Hierarchy Of Courts In Malaysia And Their Jurisdiction

Parish court judges preside over a range of courts at this level.

Hierarchy of courts in malaysia and their jurisdiction. The appellate courts are made up of the high court the court of appeal and the federal court. There are generally two types of trials criminal and civil. The following is the hierarchy of subordinate courts. Decide on disputes on any other question between states between federation any other states in malaysia.

Apart from exercising jurisdiction in criminal cases parish court judges preside over the coroner s court traffic court drug court tax court family court juvenile court and civil court. The magistrates courts as well as the sessions courts in malaysia have jurisdiction in both civil and criminal matters. The first is in peninsular malaysia which contains forty five judges and judicial commissioners. Penghulu s court the penghulu s courts hear civil issues in which the claim is below rm50 00 and where the offenders are of asian race and speaks and understands the malay language.

The hierarchy of courts of malaysia starts with the magistrates court as the first level followed by the sessions court high court court of appeal and the federal court of malaysia. The jurisdiction of the courts in civil or criminal matters are contained in the subordinate courts act 1948 and the courts of judicature act 1964. Jurisdiction of court in malaysia by anis shuib 1. The hierarchy of courts begins from the magistrates court sessions court high court court of appeal and finally the federal court.

The federal court of malaysia in the highest court of the land. The magistrates court s jurisdiction can be found in the subordinate courts act 1948 sca 1948. The jurisdiction of the civil court is limited to claims not exceeding 250 000 00. The hierarchy of courts of malaysia starts with the magistrates court as the first level followed by the sessions court high court court of appeal and the federal court of malaysia which is the highest level.

With this quick breakdown in mind let s dig deeper into the respective courts. The high court court of appeal and the federal court are superior courts while the magistrates court the court for children and the sessions court are subordinate courts. The high courts in malaysia are the third highest courts in the hierarchy of courts and there are two chief judges in the high court. The second is in sabah and sarawak which has eleven judges and judicial commissioners.

Magistrates court and sessions court. The superior courts comprise the federal court the court of appeal and the two high courts one for peninsular malaysia and one for sabah and sarawak formerly known as borneo. The subordinate courts in malaysian legal system hierarchy the subordinate courts comprises the sessions courts the penghulu s courts in western part of malaysia and the magistrates court. These are those courts in malaysia which are somewhat similar to the former quarter sessions in england.